Saturday, September 29, 2012

An unusual case of chronic urinary retention and bladder diverticulum presenting with unilateral lower limb swelling.


An unusual case of chronic urinary retention and bladder diverticulum presenting with unilateral lower limb swelling.


Sept 2012

Source

Department of Urology, Countess of Chester Hospital, Chester, UK.

Abstract


A 64-year-old man presented with month of gradual-onset left leg swelling and lower urinary tract symptoms including enuresis, frequency and poor stream. He was initially treated for suspected cellulitis, however, he returned ;weeks later with persistence of his symptoms. 
Routine biochemical investigation revealed renal failure (Cr 623, Ur 29.9) and hyperkalaemia (K 7.2). Abdominal examination revealed a distended urinary bladder and an ultrasound scan revealed hydronephrosis, confirming the diagnosis of chronic high-pressure urinary retention. A urinary catheter was passed that initially drained 1.5 litre of clear urine. Shortly after insertion, this became heavily blood stained. A CT kidney ureter bladder (CTKUB) revealed a large mass behind the bladder thought to represent either an abscess or tumour. Cystoscopic correlation showed this to be a large, narrow-necked bladder diverticulum tensely distended with clot. Following successful clot evacuation and decompression of the bladder the leg swelling resolved and renal function improved.

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